9/4/2023 0 Comments Diazepam antidoteHow can people be exposed to nerve agents? The compounds are either odorless or have only a slight odor.As a result, following evaporation agents will tend to stay close to the ground. The vapor density of nerve agents is at least several-fold greater than air, with VX having the highest vapor density of these agents (about 9-fold greater than air).VX evaporates most slowly, at a rate similar to that of motor oil. ![]() Sarin evaporates from surfaces nearly as fast as water, but the other nerve agents take longer to evaporate.Nerve agents are very soluble or miscible in water, and soluble in most organic solvents.Nerve agents are liquids at room temperature VX has an oily consistency.Some of the chemical/physical properties of nerve agents include: Nerve agents are organophosphorus compounds that are similar in mechanism of action to some pesticides (i.e., organophosphate and carbamate insecticides). These agents are known to be present in military stockpiles of several nations, including the United States. They are manmade compounds that have been manufactured for use in chemical warfare. The principal nerve agents are sarin (GB), soman (GD), tabun (GA), and VX. Chemical Terrorism Wall Chart (PDF, 97KB, 1pg.).Chemical Terrorism Preparedness and Response Card (PDF, 45KB, 7pg.).For information on preparedness and response (e.g., for first responders and emergency medical personnel), please refer to the following Department resources: Note to reader: This fact sheet is intended to provide general awareness and education on specific chemical agents. All Health Care Professionals & Patient Safetyįacts About Nerve Agents Technical InformationĪ copy of the The Facts About Nerve Agents (Technical Information) is available in Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF, 63 KB, 4pg.).Clinical Guidelines, Standards & Quality of Care.Health & Safety in the Home, Workplace & Outdoors.Birth, Death, Marriage & Divorce Records.
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